National Land Agency
BPN - Republic of Indonesia (1995):
International Workshop on the Implementation of Rural Land Consolidation
2.3.4 Performance
Indicators of performance can be taken from any of the above
categories. One can use measures of pressure, state or response as indicators of
performance. They key element is the determination of a target. When targets have been set
by institutions, organisations or private groups then it should be possible to develop and
use indicators to access the development towards or away from the target on a periodic and
timely basis.
Some examples of the pressure-State-Response framework for
land policy orientation
ISSUE |
INDICATOR |
VERIFICATION
(Quantitative and Qualitative) |
PERFORMANCE |
| Land Pressure (social and ecological) |
- evolution of urban fringe
- migration rural/urban
- evolution of land distribution
- coastal zone degradation
- areas affected by natural hazards
|
|
Present situation compared with spatial plans
and land use plans |
| Land Sate |
- land tenure systems
- land distribution
- types of land ownership
- land use and land capability dynamic of land markets
|
|
elaboration of land registration, land use
mapping and monitoring |
| Response |
- land consolidation programme
- land use planning activities
- enforcement of policies, laws and regulations
- decentralization an deconcentration
- regulation with fiscal measures
- incentives
- peoples participation
- regularisation programme
|
|
evolution compared with targets |
Historical indicators on land matters in Germany
| 1780 |
end of feudal land ownership system |
| 1800 |
|
| 1820 |
|
| 1840 |
|
| 1860 |
|
| 1880 |
beginning of systematic land registration
start of mechanisation of agriculture production
start of land consolidation |
| 1900 |
|
| 1920 |
|
| 1940 |
valuation of agricultural land for tax and
other purposes |
| 1960 |
elaboration of municipal land use plans |
| 1980 |
environment impact assessment |
| 2000 |
|
Indicators on land use for Germany
| Agriculture |
|
38% |
|
| Forest |
|
48% |
|
|
Municipalities |
|
1/3 |
|
Private |
|
1/3 |
|
State (Länder) |
|
1/3 |
| Urban and Infrastructure |
|
10% |
|
Indicator for the land ownership pattern in Germany
| individual landowners |
65% |
| individual bodies (civil law) |
3% |
| (like banks) |
|
| public bodies |
32% |
|
|
| Municipalities |
|
(13%) |
| Länder |
|
(11%) |
| Federal Government |
|
(4%) |
| Churches |
________ |
(4%) |
|
100% |
|
Indicator for the evolution of farm size and the number of
farmers in my home town in South of Germany
year |
population |
number
of farmers |
area per
farm (ha) |
1900 |
5000 |
250 |
5 |
1950 |
9000 |
150 |
7 |
1970 |
12000 |
15 |
20 |
1990 |
12000 |
2 |
80 |
| 
